Search results for "green process"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Surfactant-based enrichment of rare earth elements from NdFeB magnet e-waste: Optimisation of cloud formation and rare earths extraction

2023

Appropriate waste and resource management are essential for a sustainable circular economy with reduced environmental impact. With critical resources, e-waste may serve as indirect raw material. For example, with NdFeB permanent magnets, Neodymium (Nd) and the co-present Dysprosium (Dy) are critical rare earth elements (REEs). However, there exists no economically viable technology for recycling them from electronic waste (e-waste). Here, a method is presented based on cloud point extraction (CPE). The work involves basic complexation chemistry in a cloud medium with pure REE salts, as well as, with real NdFeB-magnets (nearly 28% REE content by weight) from an old hard disk drive (5.2 g mag…

Critical raw materialsCircular economymagneetitgreen processrecyclingE-wasteCloud point extractionRare earthsMaterials ChemistryRecyclingresource managementPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrypinta-aktiiviset aineetSpectroscopyrare earthsResource managemente-wastecircular economycritical raw materialsharvinaiset maametallitsustainabilityCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSustainabilitytalteenottouuttoGreen processkiertotaloussähkö- ja elektroniikkaromucloud point extractionkierrätysCircular economy; Sustainability; Rare earths; Recycling; E-waste; Cloud point extraction; Resource management; Critical raw materials; Green processJournal of Molecular Liquids
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A green method to prepare nanosilica modified graphene oxide to inhibit nanoparticles re-aggregation during melt processing

2017

Abstract A graphene oxide-silica nanohybrid (GOS), self-assembled into a lasagna -like structure, was prepared in water and used as a filler for the melt preparation of polyamide 6 (PA6)-based nanocomposites. For sake of comparison, PA6-based materials were prepared under the same processing conditions by adding GO only or a physical mixture of GO and silica (GO+S). All the materials were characterized from a morphological, spectroscopic, thermal, dynamic-mechanical (DMA) and mechanical point of view. For all the nanocomposites, the interphase was studied either by analyzing loss factor plots coming from DMA measurements and by implementing a novel approach, i.e. combining solvent extractio…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringOxideNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyGraphene-ceramics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawEnvironmental ChemistryInterphasechemistry.chemical_classificationGreen processing; SEM; Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA); Mechanical properties; Interphase; Graphene-ceramicsDynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA)NanocompositeGrapheneGeneral ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineeringchemistrySEMPolyamide0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)Ternary operationMechanical propertieGreen processingChemical Engineering Journal
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Innovative alternative technologies to extract carotenoids from microalgae and seaweeds

2016

Marine microalgae and seaweeds (microalgae) represent a sustainable source of various bioactive natural carotenoids, including β-carotene, lutein, astaxanthin, zeaxanthin, violaxanthin and fucoxanthin. Recently, the large-scale production of carotenoids from algal sources has gained significant interest with respect to commercial and industrial applications for health, nutrition, and cosmetic applications. Although conventional processing technologies, based on solvent extraction, offer a simple approach to isolating carotenoids, they suffer several, inherent limitations, including low efficiency (extraction yield), selectivity (purity), high solvent consumption, and long treatment times, w…

0106 biological sciencesMarine microalgae; Seaweeds; Carotenoids; Nonconventional extraction; Electrotechnologies; Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction; Supercritical fluid extraction; Green processing; Microwave-assisted extraction; Marine drugsPharmaceutical ScienceReviewAlgues marines01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyAstaxanthin010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoveryMicroalgaeHumansgreen processingSolvent extractionMicrowavesnonconventional extractionPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Carotenoidlcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationHaematococcus pluvialismarine microalgaebiologybusiness.industryelectrotechnologiespulsed electric field-assisted extractionSupercritical fluid extractioncarotenoidsChromatography Supercritical Fluid04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmicrowave-assisted extractionbiology.organism_classificationSeaweed040401 food scienceBiotechnologyHot water extractionseaweedsmarine drugschemistrylcsh:Biology (General)SolventsBiochemical engineeringsupercritical fluid extractionbusinessBiotechnology
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